Take a Musical Trip to Japan's Koto

 The Japanese Koto was originally introduced to Japan in the 7th and 8th centuries from China. The original version had 5 strings, which then turned to 7, then 13. The instrument is a type of zither, which is basically just a type of stringed instrument. Anymore, this instrument has a standard of 13 strings, but many more variants have different numbers of strings. Since all of the strings are the same thickness, koto are tuned using a moveable bridge called a kotoji. The sound that these instruments produce is very unique, so the music that goes along with it is pretty unique too. It has a sound reminiscent of a harp, but definitely different. I think it has a bit of a twangy sound that provides quite a bit of depth to the music played by a koto. One song that I think shows off this instrument is Sakura performed by Kasumi Watanabe, uploaded 10 July 2013.



    The koto isn't just an instrument, it's a wide genre of music that encapsulates many different types of songs. This is also the case since the koto works so well as a solo instrument; it's very versatile and can be used in a lot of creative ways. For a long time in Japan's history, the koto was mainly for blind men, therefore the song range was relatively low. In this period, there were only about 6 traditional koto songs. Around the 1600's a blind musician named Yatsuhashi Kengyo expanded the limited range of songs to a much larger range. He used the pentatonic scale that he learned from the shamisen to change the genre of koto music to what it is today. There were 2 significant koto schools during this time period, the Ikuta school and Yamada school. Later, during the 19th century, the non-blind was finally able to play the koto, and since then many outstanding performers have come to light. Artists such as Michio Miyagi, composed many great works and developed the 17-string bass koto.

This is Tegoto by Michio Miyagi performed by Kaori Kimoto, uploaded 29 October 2008

    
    Modern-day koto music is a blend of the old, the new, and even some very new. Since the koto has been popularized by a lot of the Western world, it has become markedly less popular in Japan. This isn't to say that it's abandoned, many people are still writing music for these beautiful instruments. The koto is now being used for jazz, indie, and even some pop music. One really fun example of this is a cover of Shape of You by Ed Sheeran performed by TRiECHOES, uploaded on 12 February 2019. They use the unique sound of the koto to put a new and interesting twist on the song.



“KOTO | Traditional Music Degital Library.” Www.senzoku-Online.jp, www.senzoku-online.jp/TMDL/e/01-koto.html.

“About Koto.” Japanese Traditional Music, japanese-music.com/about-koto/.

Comments

  1. Thanks so much for sharing the koto. I had never heard of this instrument or the beautiful music it makes! Sakura is so peaceful and it reminds me of the music played at a spa while you're getting a massage. Tegoto is a much more intense piece; I wish I knew the story behind its composition but I couldn't find much online.

    I also enjoyed the totally modern take on The Shape of You, as well. I wrote about Mariachi this week and over the years, it has also morphed to encompass modern songs and styles. Embracing modernity seems absolutely crucial to keeping younger generations interested in carrying on the study and practice of traditional instruments or genres.

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